doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1568059 Received 28 January 2025 Accepted 10 April 2025 Published 30 April 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Joao Dts Anselmo, Hospital do Divino Esprito Santo, Portugal Reviewed by Lucile Butruille, Musum National dHistoire Naturelle, France Updates Copyright 2025 Khudair, Khudair, Niinuma, Habib and Butler
Glutathione can be administered through several different routes: oral, sublingual, intravenous, and intranasal
Because we can only get it in food, and theres toxicity associated with its depletion, Johns Hopkins University researchers concluded that ergothioneine may represent a new vitamin. If it were classified as such, that would make it the first new vitamin since the last new vitamin, B12, was isolated back in 1948
Another strategy is to destroy the primary defense, i.e., bacteria's cell wall, through novel targets, different from the target of the commonly used -lactam antibiotics [74, 75]