These include the incorporation of the vitamins to the liposomes (Marsanasco et al., 2011), poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (Gambaro et al., 2022), nanostructured lipid carriers (Saez et al., 1984), chitosan carriers (Sherif et al., 2024), nanocapsules (Khayata et al., 2012), cyclodextrin complexes (Khan et al., 2023), and peptides and antibody conjugates (Jung et al., 2018)
For many patients, especially those with higher BMI levels or obesity-related medical conditions, gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, or SADI surgery may still provide the best long-term path
With it, that number rises to 0.4% to 1%
But for the rest of us who dont have access toor just dont desire a prescription medicationis there a natural alternative